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- Scientific Name
- Tribolonotus gracilis
- Species Name Meaning
- Called “crocodile skink” because of its armor-like dorsal scales and ridges that resemble a tiny crocodile, and “red-eye” for the bright orange/red ring around its eye.
- Size & Lifespan
- 7–10 inches; usually 5–10 years in captivity.
- Native Range & Habitat
- Found in Papua New Guinea in cool, humid tropical forests. They stay near the forest floor, often hiding under leaf litter, logs, and mossy cover.
- Behaviors
- Extremely shy, freezes when threatened, and often plays dead. Very secretive and prefers hiding over exploring.
- Group or Solitary
- Solitary; males will fight if housed together and pairs should only be kept for breeding.
- Activity Cycle
- Nocturnal.
- Appearance
- Rough, crocodile-like dorsal plates provide protection; the orange eye ring likely helps with signaling or camouflage in dim forest light.
- Fun Facts
- They vocalize softly when stressed, can drop their tail, and are known as one of the most “dragon-like” reptiles.
Enclosure
- Ideal Size
- A single adult does well in a 20-gallon long tank; larger is always better for humidity stability.
- Substrate
- Moisture-retaining substrate—cypress mulch, sphagnum moss, coconut husk mix; deep layers for burrowing.
- Temps & Humidity
- Basking 82–85°F, ambient 72–78°F, cool side 70–72°F. They do not tolerate heat well—avoid temps above 85–86°F. Humidity 70–90%.
- UVB
- Optional but beneficial (low-output 2.0 or 5.0).
- Climate Tolerance
- Ideal zone is 72–78°F. They can tolerate brief dips to 68°F but will stress above 85°F.
Diet and Hydration
Weekly Feeding Schedule
- 3–4 feedings per week
- 3–6 appropriately sized insects per feeding depending on size/age
Food Options
- Staples
- Dubia roaches, crickets, mealworms, small superworms, black soldier fly larvae
- Treats
- Waxworms, hornworms
- No Feed/Toxic
- Fireflies, wild-caught insects, anything with bright warning coloration
- Hydration
- Provide a large shallow water dish—preferably wide enough for soaking. Mist enclosure daily to maintain humidity.
- Supplements
- Calcium with D3 once a week; multivitamin every other week.
- Diet Behaviors
- They may refuse food if stressed, exposed, or over-handled; they eat almost exclusively at night.
Health
Common Issues
- Respiratory infections from low temps
- Skin infections from poor humidity or dirty substrate
- Internal parasites from wild-caught insects
- Stress-related anorexia
- Potentially Fatal Risks
- Overheating, dehydration, severe RI, and untreated parasitic infections.
Handling
- Handling Behavior
- Very shy, easily stressed, and will freeze, squeak, or try to run. They may “play dead” when frightened.
- Stress Risk
- High—this species does not enjoy handling and prolonged handling can lead to refusal to eat.
- How to Handle
- Scoop gently from underneath; never grab from above. Keep handling brief and low to the ground.
- Show Suitability
- Not recommended for shows. They stress easily, are not handleable for kids, and may refuse food for days after handling.
Requirements for Show Animals
- Friendly & handleable by anyone — NO
- Not messy — YES
- Can do 5+ shows a day — NO
- Can be boxed up for a day — NO (high stress)
- Good with heat — NO
- Conclusion
- Not a show-appropriate species
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